Friday 26 September 2014

CASH CROPS vs. FOOD CROP PRODUCTION



LESSON #21:2



AGRICULTURE; CASH CROPS vs. FOOD CROP PRODUCTION
Cash crops are crops grown to be sold mainly for international market. Food crops are crops usually grown for home consumption or local market but can also be exported.

WHY SHOULD UGANDAN’S INVEST IN CASH CROP PRODUCTION?
1.     To export more agricultural produce to gain international market and compete with other countries in terms of quality production.
2.     To generate more national revenue so as to strengthen our currency in the exchange market.
3.     To reduce importing processed farm produce.
4.     To establish food processing industries.
5.     To reduce the exploitation of monopolized cash crop investors e.g. Metah sugar plantation.
6.     To bring back cooperatives that will support small scale farmers into expanding to large scale farmers.
7.     To utilize fertile virgin land and prevent foreign investors from exploiting our resources.
  



EXAMPLES OF CASH CROPS
1.     Tea
9.  Rubber (latex)
2.     Coffee
10. Palm oil
3.     Tobacco (although I don’t recommend growing such)
11.Pyrethrum
4.     Wheat
12.Sisal
5.     Cotton
13.Grapes
6.     Trees (timber)
14.Vanilla
7.     Sugarcane
15.Flowers
8.     Cocoa
16.Silk (from silk worms)


WHY SHOULD UGANDAN’S INVEST IN FOOD CROP PRODUCTION?
1.     To ensure food security.
2.     To reduce the expenditure of buying food.
3.     To generate side income by selling surplus produce.
4.     To have a variety of food, providing a balanced diet for your family.




















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